gender genetics and sexual orientation evolution

by violet blue on December 16, 2009


Image by Nathan Appel.

Two articles, one about male and female genes battling for domination as an ongoing life-long struggle, and one on asexuality as the fourth sexual orientation really caught my eye. I apologize that I can’t remember where I found them (the via), but since I can’t get them out of my head I thought you might find them as intriguing as I did…

Battle of the sexes – one gene keeps us either male or female, scientists find

Researchers have found that the body is in a constant fight to remain either female or male and the suppression of just one gene could cause it to “flip” from one to the other. The remarkable findings refute the generally held view that sex is determined at birth and is irreversible in later life. They could also lead to treatments for certain gender disorders in children, early menopause in women and even eventually non-surgical sex changes.

In mammals, males have XY chromosomes and females XX. The new research shows that another gene is responsible for switching women into men. If the FOXL2 is switched on then the body grows ovaries, switched off and they are replaced by testicles.

But what really surprised the researchers is that the process continues after birth and the body remains in a constant tussle to either switch on or off the gene – even in adulthood. (…read more, telegraph.co.uk)

The fourth sexual orientation?
With asexuals coming out of the closet, scientists ponder whether it’s choice or biological imperative

It wasn’t much of a mystery. After all, lust isn’t exactly a subtle thing. Back then I derived as much pleasure from making out with my “girlfriend” as I might have from scraping the plaque from my dog’s teeth. In contrast, barely touching legs with a boy I had a crush on sparked an electric, ineffable ecstasy. The point is, whether or not we like, hide or accept what we are, our true identities – gay, straight, bisexual – consciously dawn on each of us during adolescence. We all have a natural “orientation” towards sexual contact with others, and for the most part we’re just hopeless pawns to our body’s desires.

At least, that’s what most people tend to think. But some scientists believe that there may be a fourth sexual orientation in our species, one characterized by the absence of desire and no sexual interest in males or females. Such people are regarded as asexuals. Unlike bisexuals, who are attracted to both males and females, asexuals are equally indifferent to and uninterested in having sex with either gender. So imagine being a teenager waiting for your sexual identity to express itself, waiting patiently for some intoxicating bolus of lasciviousness to render you as dumbly carnal as your peers, and it just doesn’t happen. These individuals aren’t simply celibate, which is a lifestyle choice. Rather, sex to them is just so … boring. (…read more, thestar.com)

violet blue

The London Times named Violet Blue "One of the 40 bloggers who really count" and TinyNibbles is named one of Self Magazine’s “Best Sex Resources for Women.” Blue is the Founder, Editor and Owner of TinyNibbles and many other popular web properties. She is a Forbes Web Celeb, a columnist for CBS Interactive/ZDNet, and is one of Wired's Faces of Innovation. Blue teaches and lectures around the world (including two Google Inc. Tech Talks on sex) and is the Author and Editor of over 35 best-selling, award-winning books. She is regarded as the foremost expert in the field of sex and technology and has guested on Oprah, CNN and more.

Website - Twitter - More Posts

{ 5 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Mojo December 16, 2009 at 9:44 am

My mind is completely blown. Imagine using gene therapy to change sex instead of years of hormones and surgery?

2 violet December 16, 2009 at 10:50 am

I know; my brain is wondering how this plays into trans people who transition later in life, when they can no longer stand to live as what they are not. I wonder if there’s a genetic switch that flips and cements an internal process that is already in motion.

3 Petronius December 16, 2009 at 11:30 am

The asexuality article raises more questions than it answers. For example, do the asexuals orgasm? If so, why wouldn’t someone try to repeat the experience? While I can see that someone might not have the complex of physical and psychological feelings that make up arousal, there is a certain mechanical process involved that is at least part of the overall system. How does the one affect the other?

4 bairdduvessa December 17, 2009 at 12:00 am

fascinating. with the post human future coming, i’m left to wonder what controlling that ONE gene would imply

5 ChicagoMolly January 3, 2010 at 3:41 pm

Gender gene: Now they tell us! If FOXL2 therapy had been available when I was a teenager I’d have been in line at the clinic on Day 1. (I started out as a boy. I’m in recovery.)

Asexuality: This makes sense to me. I had a brief, intermittent sex life (from ~ age 26-40) with 4 partners total. Sex was ok, but for me the reality never measured up to the hype, so I stopped. I do appreciate porn as an artistic endeavor, but it doesn’t go any farther than that. I like reading mysteries, but I’m not going to murder anyone either.

Leave a Comment

Previous post:

Next post: